Instant Pot Chicken Alfredo Pasta

This Instant Pot Chicken Alfredo Pasta is like a warm hug after a long day—rich, creamy, perfectly savory, and ready faster than it takes to wrangle the kids into pajamas. Whether you’re juggling homework time or hosting a cozy Friday night in, this one-pot wonder delivers pure comfort with minimal cleanup. Trust me, once you try this, it’ll be on regular dinner rotation in your house too.

Recipe image

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

I first whipped this up on a chaotic Tuesday when my fridge looked bare and my brain felt foggy. Thank goodness for pantry staples and the Instant Pot! It quickly became a favorite that tastes way fancier than the effort it takes.

  • One-pot meal = fewer dishes
  • Ready in under 30 minutes
  • Kid-approved and grown-up loved
  • Creamy, cheesy, and oh-so-satisfying
  • Easily customizable with what you have on hand

Ingredients Breakdown

Essentials

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breast (cubed)
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon pepper
  • 3 cups chicken broth
  • 12 oz penne pasta (uncooked)
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese

Pro Tips

  • You can sub rotisserie chicken to make this even faster—just stir it in at the end.
  • If using frozen chicken, be sure to fully thaw and cube before pressure cooking.
  • Grate the Parmesan fresh if you can—it melts smoother and tastes so much better.
  • Linguine or rotini work too, just adjust cook time by a minute or so.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Turn Instant Pot to sauté mode. Add olive oil and cubed chicken. Season with garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Sauté until lightly browned (about 3–4 minutes).
  2. Cancel sauté mode. Add the uncooked pasta and chicken broth. Push pasta down to submerge as much as possible but don’t stir.
  3. Secure lid and set to pressure cook on high for 6 minutes. Quick release the pressure once done.
  4. Stir in heavy cream and Parmesan cheese until everything is creamy and well combined.
  5. Let rest 2–3 minutes so sauce thickens. Taste and add more salt or pepper if needed. Serve warm!

Chef’s Tips and Tricks

  • Always deglaze the pot after sautéing to avoid the dreaded burn notice.
  • Let it rest a few minutes after cooking—this helps the sauce thicken naturally.
  • Use good-quality Parmesan for max flavor payoff.
  • Slice chicken into equal-sized pieces so it cooks evenly.

Recipe Variations and Serving Suggestions

  • Add cooked broccoli or baby spinach at the end for a veggie boost.
  • Swap chicken for shrimp—just sauté fast and stir it in post-cooking.
  • Top with crispy pancetta or bacon crumbles for extra flair.
  • Serve with garlic bread and a big leafy salad for a full meal.
  • Use this alfredo base with fettuccine for a more classic take.

FAQs

Can I use frozen chicken?

Yes, but you’ll need to thaw it first so it cooks evenly with the pasta. Frozen solid chicken won’t break down well under pressure.

What if I don’t have heavy cream?

You can sub with half-and-half or whole milk and add a tablespoon of cream cheese for extra richness.

Can I make this dairy-free?

Yes! Swap out the heavy cream with unsweetened cashew cream or a dairy-free alternative and use vegan Parmesan.

Recipe Card

Serving Size: 4–6
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 25 minutes
Ingredients:

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breast (cubed)
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon pepper
  • 3 cups chicken broth
  • 12 oz penne pasta (uncooked)
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese

Instructions:

  1. Turn Instant Pot to sauté mode. Add olive oil and chicken. Season and sauté for 3–4 minutes.
  2. Add pasta and broth. Pressure cook on high for 6 minutes. Quick release when done.
  3. Stir in heavy cream and Parmesan. Let rest to thicken before serving.

Nutrition: ~580 calories per serving

If you give this recipe a try, let me know how it turned out! Drop a comment below or tag me @thekitchensaid on Instagram—I love seeing your take on these cozy classics!

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